A Velomobile Concept with a Fabric Skin

On interesting detail from the description of the Zampano, mentioned yesterday, was the use of fabric in the weather-proof body.  Fabrics have been used before and various “socks” can be made or obtained, to extend the covering provided by a partial fairing which you might see mounted on a recumbent.  Modern materials developed for out-door clothing find a ready application here, and the functionality is no doubt much appreciated by the recumbent rider, as they make their way through the end of year weather.  One negative  that immediately impresses when you look at such coverings, is the lack of style, due in a large part to the rather limited aerodynamic form which has been achieved.

This criticism however, need not be.  Recumbent Gallery recently profiled a velomobile concept which as appeared on a number of design blogs by a Czech designer Martin Miklica.  I have been unable to locate a website for Martin or his work but he evidently has other interests beside human powered transport.  His concept for a four wheel, two seat, socialble basicly involves a light-weight rigid frame covered by a Softshell “stretchy” fabric.  For all the criticisms one thing this vehicle does not lack is form and style.

Like so many concepts, once you look past the slick photo-real renderings, the engineer sees numerous technical  shortcomings.  Recumbent Gallery (RG) rightly observe that there appears to be no space in this design for the usual envelope needed to mount and use a normal crank drive.  RG suggests this could be overcome by fitting some kind of linear drive.  But once you have grasped the idea of using fixed structural elements to define the edge of the fabric form what is to stop you from adding some similar constraint to further define the shape in the middle, as this design already does toward the rear?

The possibilities from this approach have a lot of potential both to help reduce weight and cost, and also thereby to help reduce the cost of delivery of the product to the end user.  It seems to be an ideal way to take Carl-Georg Rassmusen’s concept in the Leitra further, by surrounding the rider(s) in a protective cadge, sealed with an even lighter covering.  My only misgiving would be concern over material durability in the real world, where the fabric cover would have to face up, not only to scuffs and rubs, but to sharps and cuts from both the natural and man made environments.

The constrained fabric cover, is already available in a primitive form, with Hase’s Klimax trike, a review of which is expected in the next issue of Velovision Magazine.  But there are other prospects in the offing.  RG also hints on a new fabric covered velomobile in development, from Czech recumbent makers AZUB, which will be the subject of the next post.

 

Bent Blog to cease publishing

Christian Rückert of Bent Blog has posted that he will no longer be adding new content.  The Site will remain as an archive as long as the effort required to keep it is minimal.

The fact that Chris is also an editor for Ligfiets.net together with other pressures has prompted this decision.  In other words, what would have been posted on Bent Blog, will appear on Ligfiets.net in future.

The only exception at this time are his pages covering the build of the Alleweder A8 which will continue to be updated.

Photo of an Alleweder A8

OceanCycle’s Challenger velomobile at The Cycle Show

The Cycle Show, the UK’s principal Cycle exhibition for both the trade and the public, started on Thursday of this week.  This is the second year the show has been held at the National Exhibition Center in Birmingham, and Friday is the first day open for the general public.

Though the show is mainly geared toward upright cycles it is possible to find occasional recumbent offerings.  This year Ocean Cycle from Cornwall, with their Challenger velomobile, are on the exhibitor list.  I expect to be visiting the show on Friday and will make a point of visiting their booth so there should be a report posted in the next couple of days.

Meanwhile here is some video footage of a Challenger velomobile taken from an accompanying recumbent and presumably shot somewhere in Germany.

 

B’Twin – A Corporate Velomobile Future?

A couple of weeks ago I saw my first B’Twin branded bicycle.  It was a fairly typical and non-descript hybrid MTB style cycle being used on a British Seafront.  It likely would have gone unnoticed altogether, as just another Bike Shaped Object moving in the shadow of the ICE recumbent Trike and the elegant Pashley step through I also saw, had it not been for some news I should have reported on earlier this year.

This may be a bit stale by now, but I became aware of B’Twin through a report on Recumbent Journal (RJ): a US based blog covering all things recumbent, including velomobiles.  RJ reported on a design competition posted at the opensource automotive design community The Forge. The stated object was to design a velomobile that could be built for less than $2000 for a given set of criteria, and a winner was announced at the end of May 2012.

The particular merits of the RJ report was not the comment on the various designs, from which they largely refrained, but rather the nature of the company sponsoring the competition and what the implications might be for the future of velomobiles.

A collection of 4 Velomobile Concept Designs

From top to bottom:
Torkel Dohmers’ “ThisWay”
Adam Lazenby’s “Skua”
Tim Turrini-Rochford’s “NoVelo”
Speed Studio Design’s “Trik-e”

Design competitions and velomobile concepts are not new. Various individuals with industrial design skills or academic interest have produced concept designs, several of which are included in the upcoming Velomobile Database. In 2009 the excellent Bicycle Design Blog, with an interest in tapping the huge “blue ocean” of potential utility cyclists, organized a design competition which was won by a design with many velomobile features. Last year, 2011, Bicycle Design was mooting another similar competition.  The difference here is, that this is the first time a commercial organization has done so, putting up a prize of $7500. This is significant as commercial organizations exist to make money, and do so by selling products to a market that is willing to buy them. As RJ points out, the group behind the competition sponsor, B’Twin, is the french based Oxylane group. Oxylane produces a large range of, often innovative, sporting goods and is considered to be the largest sporting goods retailer in the world. The implication being, they see a market, and one sufficiently large enough form them to swim in, ready to be tapped.

The designs (see the winner and some finalists shown below) have many things that could be criticized not least the failure to achieve the desired price point. However as RJ points out the motive behind sponsoring such competitions is to help stimulate the internal design team that is working on the project in a place where there are the resources to refine the design to the desired level.

The apparent convergence of the designs on the same configuration adopted by the recently re-launched Drymer, (upright, head-covered, tilting, tadpole trike) is a fruit of the competition specification but it does offer clues on the corporate mindset  which tends to be constrained by focus groups and ideas largely confined to an existing paradigm.  Something not quite so far removed from a recognisable upright cycle with a bit of automotive protection and styling would probably be easier to sell from that perspective.

Photos of Feetz tilting Trike and Veltop weather covering on a cargo TrikeHaving said that, one can already put together a machine with many of the desired characteristics by combining the Feetz tilting trike (Their Old Website), now supplied by the Belgian velomobile manufacturer Fietser, with one of the weather coverings by the french manufacturer Veltop. All for less than €1954 (349.00 + 1500.00 + 105.00) including VAT which works out at something like $2400 or £1600 plus delivery to your chosen destination. I had a short test-ride on a Feetz from Cyclesense in Tadcaster few years back, and left with a positive impression. It would be somewhat of a Kludge compared to the entries below but if you exclude the VAT and shipping it would certainly come close to the $2000 target of the competition. The item I find the most challenging is the requirement for eAssist as this currently adds a significant amount of both weight and cost.

Winning Entry first:

Velocity Concept VelomobileUrban Velo Concept VelomobileUrban Trike Concept VelomobilevElomobile Concept DesignStride Concept Velomobile

Alligt, Jouta and the Sunrider Velomobile

Since taking over Sunrider Alligt has been busy developing and refining the design and build method.  Despite an external similarity there has been much changed “under the hood”.   Ligfiets.net has a brief article outlining the principal differences between the new and old versions and according to the comment by Jos Sluijsmans the new Sunrider 2.0 will be on display at the Velomobile Seminar later this week.

Jouta, whose own velomobile was covered in this year’s SPEZI report, now have their new website online.  In addition to their original front wheel drive delta trike and fairing they also report that they are very busy building sunrider velomobiles.  They say they are working hard developing a new type of sunrider.  It is unclear whether this is an independent effort or if it is being done in collaboration with Alligt.

Alligt to produce K-Drive elliptical crank system commercially

As reported on Wim Schermer’s blog the K_Drive elliptical crank system is to be made available by Alligt, the manufacturer of the Alleweder and Sunrider family of velomobiles. Alligt intends to present the new drive at the 7th international Velomobile Seminar in a few weeks time.

Alligt K-DriveLike many, if not all, modern innovations in cycle technology the K-Drive can be traced back to the period of intense creativity in the late 1800s. The modern form was developed by Miles Kingsbury and successfully used on the Kingcycle but the mechanism itself appears to have been first described in 1890.

The renewed interest, which has lead Alligt to start production, came from the University of Delft’s current attempt on the Human Powered Land Speed Record with their VeloX 2 HPV. To optimize aerodynamics the Human Power Team’s research and experience with VeloX 1, lead them to conclude that the way forward is to significantly reduce the frontal cross section of the nose. However the size of this section is determined largely by the swept volume required for the cranks, pedals and feet of the rider. It therefore became necessary to develop a transmission that could reduce the vertical dimension of this volume. Patrick Fenner of Deferred Procrastination calculates this reduction to be of the order of 45%. His post on the K-Drive gives a good overview and also includes a demonstration video of the Human Power Team’s drive in motion. Of course the proof of the pudding will be in the eating with 26 days to go till the test at Battle Mountain.

Battle MountainAlligt already produce a nice collection of specialist parts for recumbents and velomobiles and this should prove useful home builders and potentially commercial manufactures who are looking to emulate the approach of the Human Power Team and VeloX 2.